Flags a pattern to be interpreted as a literal string rather
than a regular expression. Pass the result to str_replace,
str_replace_all, str_count, or str_split_fixed
wherever you want exact character matching instead of regex matching.
Examples
# Without fixed(), "." matches any character (regex)
str_replace_all("a.b.c", ".", "-")
#> [1] "-----"
# With fixed(), "." matches only a literal dot
str_replace_all("a.b.c", fixed("."), "-")
#> [1] "a-b-c"