Calculates the excess kurtosis of a numeric vector using the \(b_2\) formula consistent with MINITAB and BMDP. Missing values are removed before computation.
Value
A numeric scalar. A value of 0 indicates a normal distribution; positive values indicate heavier tails (leptokurtic); negative values indicate lighter tails (platykurtic).
Note
Formula used: \(b_2 = m_4 / s^4 - 3 = (g_2 + 3)(1 - 1/n)^2 - 3\).
Used in MINITAB and BMDP.
Results match e1071::kurtosis() with type = 2.