Each day's volume divided by the median volume of the days
days before it: 2 is twice the usual volume of the time, 0.5 half of it.
The median keeps a single busy day from raising the bar, and the ratio
follows the index's volume as it grows over the years. Days without volume
(0 or missing, as Yahoo Finance has for the earliest days of most indices, and for the VIX)
are left out, and a day needs volume on two thirds of the days before it.